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Looking forward to a summer salad with tomatoes grown from your own garden? Luckily, it's doable in Ontario! Did you know that Europeans were initially wary of eating tomatoes when they were first introduced to them in the 16th century? The tomato is native to South America, and when it was brought to Europe, it was initially viewed with suspicion because it was believed to be poisonous. This belief may have been due in part to the fact that the tomato is a member of the nightshade family, which includes other poisonous plants such as belladonna and mandrake. In addition to fears of toxicity, the tomato's popularity was also hindered by its association with poverty. In many parts of Europe, the tomato was initially grown as an ornamental plant, and it was not until the 18th century that it became more widely accepted as a food item. In Italy, for example, the tomato was initially used in dishes eaten by the lower classes, and it was not until the late 19th century that it became a staple of Italian cuisine. Today, the tomato is a widely used and popular ingredient in European cooking. Tomatoes can be grown successfully in Ontario, but they require proper care and attention to produce a good harvest. Here are some tips for growing tomato plants in Ontario: Choose the right variety: Select tomato varieties that are suitable for Ontario's climate and growing season. Look for varieties that are known to do well in cooler temperatures and have a shorter growing season. Start indoors: Start your tomato seeds indoors in late winter or early spring, and transplant them outdoors after the last frost date. This will give your plants a head start and increase your chances of a successful harvest. Choose a sunny location: Tomatoes need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight a day to produce fruit. Choose a location in your garden that receives full sun and has well-draining soil. Provide support: Tomato plants need support as they grow. Use stakes, cages, or trellises to keep your plants upright and off the ground. Water regularly: Water your tomato plants regularly, and make sure the soil stays consistently moist. Avoid overhead watering, which can lead to fungal diseases. Fertilize: Tomatoes need regular fertilization to produce healthy fruit. Use a balanced fertilizer and follow the package instructions for application rates. Monitor for pests and diseases: Tomatoes are susceptible to pests and diseases, so monitor your plants regularly for signs of problems. Early detection and treatment can prevent damage to your crop. Remember, growing tomatoes takes patience and practice. Don't be discouraged if your first crop isn't perfect. With some experience, you'll be able to grow healthy tomato plants and enjoy a bountiful harvest. When you've harvested your gorgeous tomatoes, try out this salad: Ingredients: 4-5 ripe tomatoes, sliced 1/4 red onion, thinly sliced 1/4 cup fresh basil leaves, chopped 2 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil 1 tbsp balsamic vinegar Salt and pepper, to taste Instructions: Slice the tomatoes and arrange them on a serving platter. Thinly slice the red onion and scatter it over the tomatoes. Sprinkle the chopped basil leaves over the top. In a small bowl, whisk together the olive oil and balsamic vinegar. Drizzle the dressing over the salad. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Serve immediately or chill in the refrigerator for up to 1 hour before serving. Variations: Add crumbled feta cheese or fresh mozzarella for a creamy addition to the salad. Use different types of tomatoes, such as cherry tomatoes or heirloom tomatoes, for a more diverse flavour and appearance. Add sliced cucumber or avocado for additional texture and flavour. Use different herbs, such as parsley or cilantro, in place of the basil for a different flavour profile.

With sustainability in mind, more people are learning how to garden, grow their own food and understand the positive impact that gardeners can have in their environment. Whether you're starting out with one pot and plant, or want to create a vegetable garden for four seasons, here are some tips to help you out. Choose a suitable location: Choose a location that receives adequate sunlight and has well-draining soil. Consider the size of the garden and the type of plants you want to grow. Decide what to grow: Consider your climate, the amount of space you have, and your gardening goals when deciding what to grow. Start with a few easy-to-grow plants to build your confidence. Prepare the soil: Soil preparation is critical for successful gardening. Remove any weeds, rocks, or debris from the planting area, and amend the soil with compost or other organic matter. Plant your seeds or seedlings: Follow the instructions on the seed packets or plant labels for the correct planting depth and spacing. Water the plants thoroughly after planting. Water and fertilize: Water your plants regularly, and fertilize them with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth. Maintain your garden: Keep your garden tidy by removing weeds and deadheading spent flowers. Monitor for pests and diseases and take appropriate action if necessary. Enjoy your harvest: Harvest your crops when they are ready, and enjoy the fruits of your labor! Some common gardening mistakes that can easily be avoided: Overwatering: Overwatering can cause roots to rot, and it can attract pests and diseases. Water your plants only when the soil is dry to the touch. Underwatering: Underwatering can cause plants to wilt and die. Make sure to water your plants regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. Planting too close together: Planting your plants too close together can lead to overcrowding and competition for resources. Follow the spacing recommendations on the plant tags. Not providing enough sunlight: Most plants require at least 6 hours of direct sunlight a day. Make sure to plant your garden in a location that receives adequate sunlight. Not preparing the soil: Soil preparation is critical for successful gardening. Make sure to remove any weeds, rocks, or debris from the planting area, and amend the soil with compost or other organic matter. Not mulching: Mulching helps to retain moisture in the soil, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Apply a layer of mulch around your plants to keep them healthy. Not pruning: Pruning helps to promote healthy growth and prevent disease. Make sure to prune your plants regularly to remove dead or damaged branches and to shape the plant. Not controlling pests and diseases: Pests and diseases can quickly spread and damage your plants. Monitor your garden regularly for signs of pests and diseases, and take appropriate action if necessary. Always try and find alternatives to pesticides when dealing with pests and diseases. Remember, gardening is a learning process, and you will learn a lot from trial and error. Don't be afraid to make mistakes and experiment with different plants and techniques. Want to learn more? Why not become a member and join our free monthly events where experts teach beginners and advanced gardeners alike!

Don't you just love the sounds of birds chirping in the morning while sitting on your balcony, deck or patio with a cup of coffee? Watching them can quickly become a hobby and wanting to identify them by look, sound and behaviour is an adventure! We often think that creating habitat for wildlife requires vast acreage, however, we can implement some of these tips within a very small space. Before you know it, you'll have a garden singing with happy birds! Tips for attracting birds to your garden: Choose native plants: Native plants provide birds with the food and shelter they need to survive. Some great options for Ontario gardens include black-eyed susans, milkweed, coneflower, and asters. Provide a water source: Birds need water for drinking and bathing. Consider adding a birdbath or a small pond to your garden. Add bird feeders: A bird feeder can attract a variety of birds to your garden. Be sure to choose a feeder that is appropriate for the birds in your area. Create birdhouses: Building or purchasing a birdhouse can provide birds with a safe place to nest and raise their young. Make sure the birdhouse is the right size for the birds you want to attract. Use bird-friendly gardening practices: Avoid using pesticides and herbicides, which can be harmful to birds. Instead, use natural methods to control pests and weeds. Provide different levels of vegetation: Birds like to move between different levels of vegetation, such as tall trees and low bushes. Plant a variety of vegetation at different heights to create a diverse habitat. If you are fortunate enough to have space for a tree in order to attract birds, consider these native Ontario varieties: White Pine (Pinus strobus): White pines provide excellent nesting and roosting sites for birds such as bald eagles, ospreys, and great horned owls. They also produce seeds that are an important food source for many bird species. Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana): Eastern red cedars provide shelter and nesting sites for a variety of birds, including the cedar waxwing, eastern bluebird, and American robin. The tree's berries are also a favorite food source for many bird species. Black Cherry (Prunus serotina): Black cherry trees provide food for birds such as the cedar waxwing and the American robin, as well as nesting sites for birds like the eastern bluebird and the woodpecker. American Beech (Fagus grandifolia): American beech trees provide excellent nesting sites for birds such as the black-capped chickadee and the blue jay. The tree's nuts are also an important food source for many bird species. Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis): Eastern hemlocks provide shelter for birds such as the northern saw-whet owl and the black-capped chickadee. The tree's seeds are also a food source for many bird species. Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum): Sugar maple trees provide a nesting habitat for birds such as the Baltimore oriole and the scarlet tanager. The tree's seeds and sap are also important food sources for many bird species. For a full list of native bird species, click here.

Gardening is something that everyone can enjoy, from beginner to expert, young to old and everything in between. Did you know that gardening is not only good exercise, but can also improve your mood? We've compiled a few thoughts on how gardening is good for the body, mind and soul. Gardening for the Body Gardening is a great form of exercise that can benefit both physical and mental health. Here are some ways gardening can be used as a form of exercise: Cardiovascular exercise: Gardening involves a lot of physical activity, such as digging, weeding, and raking, which can help improve cardiovascular health. These activities can get your heart rate up and provide a moderate-intensity workout. Strength training: Gardening also involves a lot of lifting, carrying, and bending, which can help build muscle strength and improve flexibility. Activities such as shovelling, hoeing, and pruning can work different muscle groups and provide a full-body workout. Low-impact exercise: Gardening can be a great form of low-impact exercise for those who may have joint pain or mobility issues. Activities such as planting and watering can provide gentle movement that can help improve flexibility and range of motion. Outdoor exercise: Gardening allows you to spend time outdoors, which can provide additional health benefits such as increased vitamin D exposure and improved mood. Gardening for the Mind Reducing stress and anxiety: Gardening provides a calming and meditative environment that can help reduce stress and anxiety. Spending time outdoors and connecting with nature can help improve mood and lower levels of cortisol, a stress hormone. Boosting mood and self-esteem: Gardening can provide a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction, which can help improve mood and self-esteem. Watching plants grow and bloom can also provide a sense of joy and happiness. Promoting mindfulness: Gardening requires focus and attention to detail, which can help promote mindfulness and being present in the moment. This can be especially helpful for those struggling with anxiety or depression. Providing a sense of purpose: Gardening can provide a sense of purpose and meaning, which can be especially important for those struggling with mental health issues. Taking care of plants and seeing them thrive can provide a sense of accomplishment and fulfillment. Encouraging physical activity: Gardening is a form of physical activity that can help improve overall health and well-being. It can also help improve sleep quality, which is important for mental health. Overall, gardening is a great way to promote mental health and well-being. Whether you have a small balcony garden or a large backyard, spending time in nature and caring for plants can help improve mood, reduce stress and anxiety, and promote a sense of purpose and fulfillment. Gardening for the soul Gardening can be a wonderful activity for the soul, providing a sense of peace, fulfillment, and connection to nature. Here are some ways gardening can be beneficial for the soul: Creating beauty: Gardening allows you to create a beautiful space that can bring joy and happiness to your life. Whether you have a small container garden or a large backyard, you can use gardening to create a space that reflects your personal style and brings a sense of beauty to your surroundings. Connecting with nature: Gardening allows you to connect with the natural world and experience the beauty and wonder of the outdoors. Spending time in nature can be calming and rejuvenating, providing a sense of peace and tranquility. Practicing mindfulness: Gardening requires focus and attention to detail, which can help promote mindfulness and being present in the moment. This can be especially helpful for those struggling with stress, anxiety, or depression. Providing a sense of purpose: Gardening can provide a sense of purpose and meaning, which can be especially important for those struggling with mental health issues. Taking care of plants and watching them grow can provide a sense of accomplishment and fulfillment. Nurturing life: Gardening allows you to nurture and care for living things, which can be a deeply fulfilling experience. Watching plants grow and thrive can be a source of joy and inspiration, and can help foster a sense of empathy and compassion. Overall, gardening can be a wonderful activity for the soul, providing a sense of beauty, connection, and purpose. Whether you have a green thumb or are just starting out, gardening can be a rewarding experience that enriches your life in countless ways.

Creating a community vegetable garden can be a great way to bring people together and provide fresh, healthy food for your community. Here are some steps to get started: Find a location: Look for a space that is easily accessible and receives at least six hours of sunlight each day. Consider partnering with local organizations such as schools, churches, or community centres to find a suitable location. Gather a group: Talk to your neighbours, friends, and local organizations to find people who are interested in helping with the garden. Recruit volunteers to help with planning, planting, and maintaining the garden. Plan the garden: Determine the size and layout of the garden, and decide what types of vegetables you want to grow. Consider using raised beds or containers to make the garden more accessible and easier to maintain. Secure funding and resources: Seek out funding sources such as grants, donations, or sponsorships from local businesses. You will also need tools, seeds, soil, and other supplies to get started. Build the garden: Prepare the soil and build the garden beds or containers. Consider incorporating features such as compost bins or rain barrels to make the garden more sustainable. Plant and maintain the garden: Work with your volunteers to plant the vegetables and maintain the garden throughout the growing season. This will include tasks such as watering, weeding, and harvesting. Share the harvest: Once the vegetables are ready, share them with the community through a farmers' market, a community food bank, or by distributing them to local families in need. Creating a community vegetable garden can be a rewarding experience that brings people together and provides fresh, healthy food for your community. With planning, hard work, and a little help from your neighbours, you can create a thriving garden that benefits everyone involved.

Gardens don't have to be huge to create a biodiverse ecosystem. When we think of ecosystems, it's easy to get stuck on huge landscapes with acreage. Every little bit helps, even if it's just a few pots on a balcony. Small Garden Biodiversity Even small gardens can support biodiversity and provide habitat for a variety of species. Here are some tips for creating biodiversity in tiny gardens: Choose the right plants: Select plants that are appropriate for the size of your garden and can provide habitat for local wildlife. Consider using native plants that are adapted to the local climate and soil conditions, and choose a variety of plants that bloom at different times of the year to provide a constant source of food for pollinators and other wildlife. Use compact varieties of plants that won't grow too large for your space. Use vertical space: If you have limited horizontal space, use vertical space to create a garden that is full of life. You can add climbing plants, trellises, and hanging baskets to create a vertical garden that supports a variety of plant and animal life. Create habitat features: Incorporate features such as bird feeders, birdhouses, and insect hotels to provide additional habitat for wildlife. These features can be placed in small spaces and add interest to your garden. Provide water: Create a water source such as a small birdbath or fountain to attract wildlife. Make sure to keep the water clean and provide a source of fresh water throughout the year. Minimize pesticide use: Pesticides can harm wildlife, so try to use natural methods for pest control in your garden. This can include companion planting, natural predators, and other organic methods. Use containers: If you have limited garden space, consider using containers to grow plants. This allows you to create a garden in a small space and provides habitat for a variety of wildlife. Large Garden Biodiversity Creating biodiversity in our gardens is important for supporting healthy ecosystems and providing habitat for a variety of species. Here are some tips for creating biodiversity in your garden: Plant native species: Native plants are adapted to the local climate and soil conditions, and can provide important habitat for local wildlife. Choose a variety of plants that bloom at different times of the year to provide a constant source of food for pollinators and other wildlife. Use a variety of plant types: Include a mix of trees, shrubs, perennials, and annuals in your garden to provide a range of habitats for different types of wildlife. This can include plants with different heights, textures, and bloom times. Create habitat features: Incorporate features such as birdhouses, bat boxes, and insect hotels to provide additional habitat for wildlife. These features can also be decorative and add interest to your garden. Provide water: Create a water source such as a birdbath or small pond to attract wildlife. Make sure to keep the water clean and provide a source of fresh water throughout the year. Minimize pesticide use: Pesticides can harm wildlife, so try to use natural methods for pest control in your garden. This can include companion planting, natural predators, and other organic methods. Provide nesting sites: Include plants and features that provide shelter and nesting sites for wildlife. This can include trees and shrubs with dense foliage, nesting boxes for birds, and logs and rocks for small mammals and reptiles. By creating biodiversity in our gardens, we can support healthy ecosystems and provide important habitat for a variety of species. With a little planning and effort, you can create a beautiful and vibrant garden that is both attractive and environmentally friendly.

Firstly, why is it important to conserve water? Conserving water is important for several reasons, including: Environmental sustainability: Water is a finite resource, and conserving it is crucial for maintaining healthy ecosystems and preserving biodiversity. Water is also a vital resource for many species, and conservation efforts can help protect their habitats and ensure their survival. Economic benefits: Conserving water can help reduce the demand for costly infrastructure projects, such as new dams and reservoirs. It can also help lower water bills for households and businesses, as well as reduce the costs of treating and delivering water. Energy savings: The process of treating and delivering water requires a significant amount of energy. By conserving water, we can reduce the energy needed to pump, treat, and distribute water, which can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and save energy. Water scarcity: Many regions around the world are facing water scarcity, and conservation efforts can help reduce the demand for water and extend the available supply. In addition, conserving water can help prevent water shortages during periods of drought or other emergencies. Overall, conserving water is essential for ensuring a sustainable future for our planet and its inhabitants. It is an individual and collective responsibility to use water wisely and efficiently, and to reduce our impact on the environment. How can we as gardeners help with water conservation? Rainwater harvesting: Collect rainwater from rooftops, gutters, and other surfaces and store it in a rain barrel or underground cistern for later use in watering plants and gardens. Greywater reuse: Use water from sinks, showers, and washing machines to flush toilets or water outdoor plants. Rather than throwing water from a reusable water bottle in the sink, water your indoor plants! Xeriscaping: Use native plants and other drought-resistant landscaping techniques to minimize water usage in landscaping. Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch to garden beds and around trees to help retain moisture in the soil. Drip irrigation: Use a drip irrigation system to deliver water directly to plant roots, reducing water waste due to evaporation and runoff. Water-efficient appliances: Install water-efficient appliances like low-flow showerheads, toilets, and washing machines to reduce water usage in the home. Plant selection: Choose plants that are adapted to your climate and require less water. Soil improvement: Add organic matter to your soil to improve its water-holding capacity and reduce the need for watering. Water-free cleaning: Use dry cleaning techniques like sweeping or vacuuming instead of washing surfaces with water. Fixing leaks: Fix leaks in faucets and pipes to prevent water waste. Drought Tolerant Plants for Southwestern Ontario Although we always recommend native plant species, these plants do really well in drought conditions in Southwestern Ontario: Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) Butterfly weed (Asclepias tuberosa) Coneflower (Echinacea) Daylily (Hemerocallis) Lavender (Lavandula) Russian sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia) Sedum (Sedum spp.) Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) Zinnia (Zinnia elegans) It's important to note that even drought-tolerant plants require adequate water during the first year or two of growth, as they establish their root systems. Once established, these plants can typically withstand dry conditions better than other plants. Additionally, it's important to choose plants that are appropriate for the specific growing conditions in your area, such as soil type, sunlight exposure, and climate.

Naming your houseplants can be a fun and creative way to personalize your green friends. Here are some ideas: Choose a name based on the plant's characteristics, such as "Spike" for a spiky cactus or "Fernando" for a fern. Name your plant after a favourite character from a book or movie, such as "Harry" for a plant with lightning-shaped leaves, or "Groot" for a plant that resembles the character from Guardians of the Galaxy. Name your plant after a friend or family member, such as "Aunt Rose" for a rose bush or "George" for a plant that reminds you of your grandfather. Use a name that reflects the plant's origin or species, such as "Panda" for a bamboo plant or "Olive" for an olive tree. Choose a name that is punny or humorous, such as "Fernando Pessoa" for a fern or "Holly Golightly" for a holly plant. Looking for some clever names? Here are a few of our favourites: Leafy McLeaferson Sir Sprouts-a-Lot Audrey II (from Little Shop of Horrors) Phil the Philodendron Marley and Me (for a pair of plants) Spike Lee (for a spiky plant) Vera the Aloe Vera Buzz the Spider Plant Pippi Long-Stemming (for a tall plant) Oscar the Grouch (for a plant that likes to live in the dirt) Twiggy Stardust Captain Chlorophyll The Foliage Four Sassy Succulent Frondly McBride Bonsai Buddy The Potted Posse The Ficus Foursome Cacti Claus Fern Gully Keanu Leaves

As the days get shorter and the temperatures begin to drop, it is time to prepare your garden for the coming winter. There are many little tasks that need to be done to get ready. Landscape Ontario has prepared a detailed list of fall clean up tasks. The complete list can be found at https://landscapeontario.com/fall-gardening-checklist Here are some of these tasks: September:  Add compost or manure to garden beds. Plant new trees and shrubs, to give them at least six weeks before frost. Plant spring flowering bulbs. Clean bird feeders, gardening tools. Bring in any clay pots. Pull weeds before they go to seed to reduce the number of weeds next year. October: Transplant shrubs or young trees to new locations.  Cut diseased areas out of perennials. Do not compost.  Clean up garden debris. Remove all vegetable plants and fallen fruit.  Remove dead annuals from the garden, after a frost.  Cut back perennial foliage to discourage overwintering pests. Leave flowers with seeds for the birds. Dig up tender bulbs such as dahlia, canna and gladiola. Wrap them in moist material and store in a cool, dark space. November:  Divide spring and summer blooming perennial plants.  Buy bulbs to force for winter.  Mulch rose bushes. December  Start paperwhites and amaryllis for winter blooms. Over the winter months you join a horticultural society to learn more about gardening and meet other gardeners to share gardening tips.

Parsnips, horseradish, kale and salsify can over winter in the garden. Carrots, beets and turnips can stay in the ground until there is a hard frost. Once items are harvested, process as soon as possible and use the best of the crop for freezing. Vegetables that may be kept in the freezer very well include Broccoli, brussel sprouts, cauliflower, chard, corn, herbs, kale, peas, sweet pipes, pumpkin, rhubarb, spinach, winter squash, sweet potatoes, tomatoes and zucchini. No special equipment is needed for freezing but consult a reputable source for the method needed and safe storage time. Now is a good time to pot up foliage herbs that you want to try indoors as a house plant for the winter. Herbs with a high water content like basil, chives, mint, dill, and cilantro can be frozen on a cookie sheet, then stored in bags afterwards. Raw herbs will keep frozen for about eight months. To dry herbs, pick a three to six inch tip. Remove any spoiled foliage and rinse away dirt lightly with a spray. Dry the herbs quickly between sheets of paper towel. Spread the herbs on a screening lined with cheese cloth or on cheese cloth in a basket. Herbs that can be pick in long enough branches to be tied loosely together may be hung upside down to dry. Store in a dry well ventilated, warm dark from to dry. In ten days to two weeks when leaves are cracking dry, strip them from the stem and pack whole into small jars for kitchen use.

The soil provides plants with nutrients that are essential to make them grow. Fertilizers are used when the soil does not have sufficient nutrients. How do you choose a fertilizer? There are two important things to know. First, what do the three numbers on the label mean, like 5-7-4? This is referred to as the “NPK” ratio and represents the available nutrients by weight in the package. The first number is nitrogen (N), the second is phosphorus (P) and the third is potassium (K). For example, if a 100-pound bag of fertilizer has an N-P-K ratio of 5-7-4, it contains 5 pounds of nitrate, 7 pounds of phosphate (which contains phosphorus), 4 pounds of potash (which contains potassium) and 84 pounds of filler. The second thing to know is whether the fertilizer is organic or synthetic. Organic fertilizers are made naturally from mineral deposits and organic material, such as bone or plant meal or composted manure. They are not water soluble so they are usually applied in Fall to provide nutrients for the Spring growth. They also help to improve soil texture, stimulate soil life, or improve your soil's long-term fertility. Synthetic fertilizers are manufactured raw materials. They are water-soluble and can be taken up by the plant almost immediately. They can give your plants a quick boost, but do not help to improve the soil.

There have been many talented women gardeners throughout history. Here are some of the greatest: Gertrude Jekyll (1843-1932) was an English horticulturist, garden designer, and writer. She is known for her colourful and naturalistic garden designs, and she authored several books on gardening. Vita Sackville-West (1892-1962) - Sackville-West was an English poet, novelist, and garden designer. She is best known for creating the famous gardens at Sissinghurst Castle in Kent, England. Beatrix Farrand (1872-1959) was an American landscape architect and garden designer. She designed the gardens at many prestigious universities, including Yale and Princeton. Ellen Willmott (1858-1934) was an English horticulturist and garden designer. She is known for her large-scale garden designs and her collection of rare and unusual plants. Edna Walling (1896-1973) was an Australian landscape designer and garden writer. She is known for her naturalistic garden designs and advocacy for using native plants in gardens. Beth Chatto (1923-2018) was an English plantswoman and garden designer. She is known for her innovative use of plants and her pioneering work with drought-tolerant gardens. Canada has also been home to many talented female gardeners over the years. Here are some of the most notable: Marjorie Harris (born 1947) - Harris is a Canadian garden writer, journalist, and editor. She authored several gardening books, including "Thrifty Gardening: From the Ground Up" and "Ecological Gardening." Lois Hole (1933-2005) was a Canadian politician, businesswoman, and gardener. She owned a successful business in Alberta and authored several gardening books, including "Lois Hole's Vegetable Favorites" and "Lois Hole's Bedding Plant Favorites." Liz Primeau (born 1951) is a Canadian garden writer and editor. She was the founding editor of Canadian Gardening magazine and has authored several gardening books, including "Front Yard Gardens: Growing More Than Grass" and "My Natural History: The Evolution of a Gardener." Egan Davis (1908-1977) was a Canadian horticulturist and garden designer. She designed the gardens at many prestigious estates and institutions, including the Royal Ontario Museum and the Ontario Legislative Building. Edna Walling (1896-1973) - Although Walling was born in England, she spent much of her life in Australia and designed gardens in Canada. As mentioned above, Walling was a prominent landscape designer who advocated for using native plants in gardens. These women have made significant contributions to Canadian gardening and continue to inspire gardeners today. Famous quotes by female gardeners: "A garden is a grand teacher. It teaches patience and careful watchfulness; it teaches industry and thrift; above all, it teaches entire trust." - Gertrude Jekyll. "Gardening is a work of a lifetime: you never finish." - Oscar de la Renta (quoted by Beatrix Farrand in her book, "The Garden Book") "The best fertilizer is the gardener's shadow." - Proverb (quoted by Lois Hole in her book, "Lois Hole's Bedding Plant Favorites") These quotes capture the joy, passion, and complexity of gardening and the lessons it can teach us about life.